British MPs to Vote on Recognizing Palestinian State

British lawmakers were to hold a non-binding vote Monday on recognizing Palestine although government ministers will abstain in a sign of how political sensitive the issue is.

The debate is being closely watched internationally after Sweden incurred Israeli wrath this month for saying it will recognize Palestine.

While the vote, initiated by back-bencher Grahame Morris of the main opposition Labor party, is purely symbolic and will not change government policy, it is thought to be the first substantial debate on the issue in the House of Commons since 2012.

Labor's leadership has said that MPs who are in the Commons when the vote takes place must back it although a number of high profile figures are reportedly uncomfortable with the motion and will not show up.

Among the two parties which make up Britain's coalition government, a small number of Conservatives and many Liberal Democrats are likely to vote in favor of the motion.

"If the vote is a success, it would put a tremendous amount of pressure on the current government and the next government, which is likely to be a Labor government, to recognize Palestine as a state," Morris told AFP in an email.

"The UK recognizing Palestine could give decisive momentum to more EU states following suit."

Members of the government are set to abstain, Prime Minister David Cameron's official spokesman said.

"We think that what you should do is you should do everything you can that's supportive of a successful and sustainable outcome based on a two-state solution," the spokesman told reporters at a regular briefing.

"The government's position is very clear and hasn't changed, so I think that is a very clear indication of the British government's approach."

An online petition which initiated the application for the debate has gained more than 111,000 signatures of support, Morris said.

The debate, which is unlikely to start before 1500 GMT, follows the collapse of peace talks between Israel and Palestine and this year's conflict in Gaza in which more than 2,000 Palestinians and dozens of Israelis were killed.

The Palestinian Authority estimates at 134 the number of countries that have recognized Palestine as a state although the number is disputed and several recognitions by European Union member states date back to the Soviet era.

Newly-elected Swedish Prime Minister Stefan Loefven this month announced his intention to recognize a Palestinian state.

Sayeeda Warsi, a former British minister who stepped down in August saying the government had failed to condemn Israeli military action in Gaza severely enough, called on MPs to lead by example.

"There is a lack of political will and our moral compass is missing," the former Foreign Office minister told Sunday newspaper The Observer.

"Somehow we have to breathe new life into these negotiations, and one of the ways we can do that is by recognizing the state of Palestine."

Morris said recognition would be "a clear and legitimate message that Britain and others recognize Palestinian rights and that the illegal settlement enterprise has no validity".

And Britain's former international development minister Alan Duncan, a Conservative MP who is due to travel to Gaza with Warsi later this month, said London had an "historic and moral duty" to recognize the state of Palestine.

Britain abstained in 2012 from a vote in the United Nations on giving the Palestinians the rank of observer state, which was granted despite opposition from the United States and Israel.

Washington said it believes it is "premature" to recognize a Palestinian state, following Israel's criticism of Sweden's position.