Iraq Takes Control of Last U.S. Military Base

The U.S. military signed over to Baghdad the last of its military bases in Iraq at a ceremony near the southern city of Nasiriyah on Friday, an Agence France Presse journalist said.

The Imam Ali Base, referred to by the U.S. military as Camp Adder, lies southwest of Nasiriyah, and was officially handed over to Hussein al-Assadi, the Iraqi official responsible for base transfers.

The base is also adjacent to the ancient city of Ur, the Biblical birthplace of Abraham.

It comes a day after U.S. Defense Secretary Leon Panetta and top U.S. commanders took part in a low-key ceremony near Baghdad airport that marked the end of their mission in Iraq.

All that remains of the American military in Iraq are around 4,000 soldiers, down from a peak of nearly 170,000 troops on 505 bases across the country. After year-end, the U.S. embassy will retain just 157 U.S. soldiers, for training of Iraqi forces, and a group of marines to secure the diplomatic mission.

The withdrawal ends a war that left tens of thousands of Iraqis and nearly 4,500 American soldiers’ dead, many more wounded, and 1.75 million Iraqis displaced, after the U.S.-led invasion of 2003 unleashed brutal sectarian conflict.