Pakistani Taliban Chief Hakimullah Mehsud Killed in U.S. Drone Attack
A U.S. drone strike on Friday killed Pakistani Taliban commander Hakimullah Mehsud in the northwest of the country, security and insurgent sources said, dealing a major blow to the militant network.
Mehsud's death is likely to prompt revenge attacks by the Taliban and disrupt government efforts to hold peace talks, analysts said, but will also seriously weaken an outfit that has become one of the greatest security threats to Pakistan.
It also represents a success for the CIA's drone program targeting suspected militants in Pakistan's tribal belt at a time when it is under intense scrutiny over civilian casualties.
Mehsud, believed to be aged about 34, died along with three others when a U.S. drone fired two missiles at a vehicle in a compound in the village of Dandey Darpakhel, five kilometers (three miles) north of Miranshah, the main town of North Waziristan, officials said.
North Waziristan is one of seven semi-autonomous tribal regions along the Afghan border, which Washington considers to be a major hub of Taliban and al-Qaida militants plotting attacks on the West and in Afghanistan.
Security and intelligence officials confirmed the death, while a senior Taliban source said Mehsud was killed along with his bodyguard, driver and uncle. Another Taliban commander said the funeral would be held on Saturday.
It is the second significant blow to the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) in less than a month, following the capture of another senior commander by U.S. forces in Afghanistan.
Security expert Rahimullah Yusufzai told Agence France Presse it was unclear whether the TTP has anyone in its ranks capable of filling the gap left by the charismatic Mehsud who had a $5 million U.S. bounty on his head.
"His death will weaken the movement. Although they will soon appoint a new chief it is to be seen how effective the new person will be in controlling things," Yusufzai said.
"They will certainly try to take revenge and in this process, they will harm themselves and will cause problems for the government also."
After a bloody six-year TTP insurgency which has left thousands of soldiers, police and civilians dead, the government has been edging towards talks with the militants.
Officials said Thursday that the "process of dialogue" had started but no formal talks had taken place yet. The Taliban said they had had no contact from the government.
Saifullah Khan Mehsud of Islamabad's FATA Research Center, an expert on Pakistan's tribal belt, said the killing of the Taliban commander would disrupt the peace process in the short term but could ultimately prove beneficial.
"Hakimullah was a very divisive figure, a very hated figure, a very controversial figure -- he was the one who represents in the eye of the Pakistani public everything that is evil about TTP," he told AFP.
"Of course for the time being there will be perhaps... a call for an end to the dialogue process, but in the long run a divisive figure like Hakimullah Mehsud not being there will make the environment more conducive for peace negotiations."
Mehsud took control of the TTP after a bitter fight for the leadership following the death of founder Baitullah Mehsud in a drone strike in August 2009. Mehsud was widely reported to have been killed in 2010 but later resurfaced.
The United States charged him with terrorism after seven Americans were killed in a suicide attack at a CIA base in Afghanistan in December, the deadliest attack on the agency since 1983.
Washington also offered a reward of up to $5 million for information on his whereabouts and added the TTP to a blacklist of foreign terrorist groups.
Since 2004, the United States has carried out hundreds of missile attacks from unmanned aircraft targeting suspected Taliban- and al-Qaida-linked militants in the tribal areas.
The number and identity of casualties is hard to determine as the tribal areas are off limits to foreign journalists and aid organizations, but the London-based Bureau of Investigative Journalism estimates deaths at between 2,500 and 3,700.
Hundreds of civilians have died in the attacks, according to various estimates, prompting outrage in Pakistan and leading critics to accuse the U.S. of breaching international law.
A major report last week from rights campaigners Amnesty International said the U.S. may be guilty of war crimes, highlighting two attacks which it said appeared to kill only civilians.
The Pakistani government officially condemns drone strikes as a violation of its sovereignty and last week Sharif urged U.S. President Barack Obama to halt the program during a meeting in Washington.
Despite their deep unpopularity in Pakistan, the U.S. sees them as a vital tool in the fight against militants in the lawless tribal areas.
As well as Hakimullah and Baitullah Mehsud, TTP number two Waliur Rehman perished in a drone strike in North Waziristan in May.
Source: Agence France Presse
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