African Union Urges 'All-Inclusive' Transitional Govt. in Libya
The African Union declined Friday to recognize Libya's rebel authority and instead called for the formation of an all-inclusive transitional government.
With rebels still battling diehard forces loyal to Moammar Gadhafi, South African President Jacob Zuma said at the end of an AU Peace and Security Council meeting in Addis Ababa that the rebels were not yet legitimate.
"There is a process in Libya wherein the NTC (National Transitional Council) forces are in the process of taking over Tripoli ... but there is still that fighting going on.
"So we can’t therefore stand and say this is the legitimate one now," Zuma told reporters.
However, AU Commission spokesman Noureddine Mezni said Libya's seat at the bloc was vacant.
"If a consensual and inclusive government is set up tomorrow and it sends an ambassador to the AU, he will be welcome," Mezni told Agence France Presse.
The pan-African body called on Libyan parties to set up a transitional government that would be welcome by the 54-member organization.
The AU "encourages the Libyan stakeholders to accelerate the process leading to the formation of an all-inclusive transitional government that would be welcome to occupy a seat in the African Union", the bloc's Peace and Security Commissioner Ramtane Lamamra told reporters.
In addition, the AU also called for an end to the fighting as well as talks to establish democratic government.
The bloc "strongly reaffirms that the AU stands with the people of Libya and encourages all the parties in Libya to come together and negotiate a peaceful process that would lead to democracy," Lamamra added.
The AU has repeatedly sought a peaceful settlement to the crisis, but its ceasefire proposals and plans for talks between the rebels and Gadhafi were largely ignored, with the rebels rejecting any negotiations.
Since the start of the rebel onslaught against Gadhafi’s 42-year-old regime, several African countries have individually recognized the rebels' NTC, with Ethiopia and Rwanda this week calling on the AU to do the same.
Rwanda's Foreign Minister Louise Mushikiwabo said the AU "should offer support to the National Transitional Council," in remarks to state-run Radio Rwanda Friday.
"We support the National Transitional Council ... We think that Colonel Gadhafi has run out of time as a leader," Mushikiwabo added.
Gadhafi played a key role in the formation of the AU and was a key financier, in addition to funding many African causes. Analysts said that his economic clout partly explained the AU's soft stand on the Libyan leader.
Several Western countries have also recognized the NTC and on Thursday the U.N. Security Council released $1.5 billion (one billion euros) of seized Libyan assets to be used for emergency aid.
Ali Awdian, once Gadhafi’s ambassador to Ethiopia before switching support to the NTC, told AFP it was only a matter of time before the AU recognizes the rebels.
"We are respecting the rules and procedures of the African Union. It’s only a matter of time. It’s not a frustration," said Awdian.
"We know African countries are supporting the people of Libya," he added.
The NTC announced Friday it would move its leadership from the eastern city of Benghazi to Tripoli, where they still face resistance from pockets of hardline regime loyalists.
Gadhafi’s whereabouts however remain unknown despite an intensive search by rebel forces, and on Thursday he broadcast a new audio message calling on the populace to take up arms.
There was speculation Friday that Gadhafi might have found refuge in his hometown of Sirte to the east of Tripoli, near where NATO said it had hit 29 armed vehicles and a "command and control node."
Source: Agence France Presse
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