Germany Weighs How to Hit Back in U.S. Spying Row
Germany debated retaliatory measures against the United States on Tuesday after reports of an alleged double agent stoked still smoldering public anger over the NSA scandal.
The case of a German intelligence operative suspected of spying for Washington drew a fierce response from Berlin, where indignation against one of its closest allies has run high since reports last year that the U.S. National Security Agency (NSA) tapped Chancellor Angela Merkel's mobile phone.
Merkel fumed over the latest allegations on a visit to China, saying on Monday that if they proved to be true it "would be for me a clear contradiction as to what I consider to be trusting cooperation between agencies and partners."
Members of her cabinet went further, with Justice Minister Heiko Maas saying that German authorities should consider "criminal proceedings" against U.S. spies.
"The American intelligence services are obsessed with surveillance," he said.
And Interior Minister Thomas de Maiziere, reportedly sent an internal memorandum calling for a new "360-degree approach" to intelligence gathering -- seen as a call to counter-espionage efforts against allies.
NATO partners including Washington are currently exempt from targeted German espionage operations under orders from Merkel's office, the daily Bild reported.
The deputy head of Merkel's Christian Democrats parliamentary group, Andreas Schockenhoff, demanded a formal expansion of the BND foreign intelligence service's remit to include the United States.
"We must not be blind in one eye," he told the daily Stuttgarter Nachrichten.
Katrin Goering-Eckardt of the opposition Greens renewed a call to bring fugitive U.S. leaker Edward Snowden, whose revelations touched off the NSA affair one year ago, to Germany to be questioned.
"You don't get respect by shutting your mouth in shame but rather when you bring Edward Snowden to Germany as a witness, give him a safe haven and get information that cannot be obtained otherwise," she told the Passauer Neue Presse newspaper.
Berlin has declined to invite Snowden to testify, citing the potential damage to U.S. relations.
Some called for cooler heads to prevail, saying the country's spies had little chance of beating the Americans at their own game and calling for Germany to respect the lessons of its history of mass state snooping under the Nazi and communist regimes.
"You cannot criticize the massive collection of data by U.S. agencies and then do the same," Rolf Muetzenich, deputy head of the parliamentary group of the Social Democrats, partners in Merkel's left-right government, told the Stuttgarter Nachrichten.
After a long weekend of silence on the alleged German mole, the White House Monday declined to comment on the case but pledged to work with Berlin "to resolve this situation appropriately".
"The relationship that the U.S. has with Germany is incredibly important," spokesman Josh Ernest said.
A German government spokeswoman, Christiane Wirtz, said only that Berlin would "have to wait and see what consequences there will be" for transatlantic ties.
But she insisted that the latest flap would have "no bearing" on negotiations for an ambitious transatlantic trade pact known as TTIP, which Merkel has named as a key foreign policy goal.
Some documents allegedly passed by the suspect to the CIA included information on a committee of German lawmakers probing Snowden's allegations.
Henning Riecke, an expert in transatlantic relations at the German Council on Foreign Relations, said this violation, if proven, was on a par with snooping on Merkel's phone and was extremely short-sighted.
"This has nothing to do with counter-terrorism or homeland security -- this is purely about agencies protecting themselves," he said.
Riecke said Germany's room for manoeuvre against the U.S. was limited given the long list of shared concerns in countries such as Afghanistan, Ukraine and Iran.
He said it should reach out to like-minded members of the U.S. Congress with an interest in reining in the secret services, boost its espionage defenses and bolster its own intelligence gathering to improve its negotiating position with Americans.
"Revenge isn't the answer," he said.
Polls meanwhile show a growing disillusionment with the country's Cold War protector.
Even before the latest developments, 69 percent of Germans said in early June that their trust in the United States had diminished recently, according to a survey for Der Spiegel magazine.
And 57 percent said they wanted their country to be less dependent on the U.S.
Source: Agence France Presse
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