New C.Africa PM Vows Reconciliation despite Rebel Snub
The new prime minister of the Central African Republic vowed Monday to reconcile a nation torn apart by ethnic and religious violence even as rebels refused to take part in his government.
Mahamat Kamoun, who was named the country's first Muslim premier on Sunday, said his first priority was forming an "inclusive" government, then restoring security and tackling a devastating humanitarian crisis.
"You have questions of humanitarian need, humanitarian challenges that need to be addressed," he told his first press conference. "You also have national reconciliation. Improving the economy, and finally, preparing for elections," in 2015.
Months of fighting between mainly-Muslim Seleka rebels and mostly-Christian militias in the country has left thousands dead and forced around a million people from their homes.
But despite hopes that Kamoun's appointment would appease rebels in the country, a spokesman for the Seleka rebels said they did not agree with the decision.
"We think the transitional president didn't take account of the views of the Seleka, which still controls the major part of the country," Seleka spokesman Abou Mal Mal Hissene told Agence France Presse.
"The Seleka will not participate in the next government," he said, adding that the fragmented coalition of former rebels only learned of the appointment of a new prime minister "by way of foreign media".
The Seleka seized power in March 2013, toppling the ruling regime and putting Michel Djotodia -- the country's first Muslim president -- in power.
Djotodia stepped down in January under strong international pressure for his failure to prevent rogue ex-rebels from carrying out atrocities against civilians in the capital Bangui and elsewhere.
Their actions led to the formation of "anti-balaka" (anti-machete) vigilante units to protect largely Christian communities. But the anti-balaka militias also committed serious crimes against humanity, according to rights groups.
Transitional President Catherine Samba Panza appointed Kamoun, 52, to lead a new broad-based government on Sunday, with the new regime tasked with ending the chaos and overseeing a democratic transition in the deeply poor landlocked nation.
Kamoun is the first Muslim since independence from France in 1960 to hold high office in the deeply poor landlocked nation.
Kamoun's appointment came almost a fortnight after warring parties signed a fragile ceasefire in Gabon's capital Libreville, but several Seleka leaders refuse to be bound by the accord.
When asked about the Seleka's refusal to join, the president's spokesman Clement Anicet Guiyama Masogo said that Samba Panza had "received almost every national body during successive consultations" between August 6 and 8.
The interim leader had sought possible names for the post of prime minister, but, the spokesman said, "of the 12 bodies that were received, nine made suggestions. The ex-Seleka proposed nothing."
Kamoun previously served as chief cabinet secretary under Djotodia and was also director-general of the state treasury in the regime of Francois Bozize, the former general who ruled for 10 years before being overthrown by Seleka.
But although Seleka fighters are mostly Muslim, the coalition's "military leaders do not for the most part approve of the appointment of Mahamat Kamoun, whom they don't consider to be a member of Seleka," another rebel said.
With violence continuing to plague the country, some 2,000 French peacekeeping troops were deployed alongside an African Union military force of around 6,000 men from December last year.
They weakened the Seleka stranglehold on parts of Bangui and the rebel coalition fell back to the north, which they still control.
Around 80 percent of the CAR population is Christian, while 15 percent practice Islam, according to a U.S. State Department survey in 2010.
Source: Agence France Presse
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