Lebanon Protesters Form 170KM Nationwide Human Chain to Symbolize Unity
Tens of thousands of Lebanese protesters successfully formed a 170-kilometer-long human chain Sunday, stretching the length of the country from Tripoli in the north to Tyre in the south, organizers said.
"I can confirm that the human chain was a success," Julie Tegho Bou Nassif, one of the organizers, told AFP.
Tension has mounted in recent days between security forces and protesters, who are blocking roads and bringing the country to a standstill to press their demands for a complete overhaul of the political system.
Lebanon's reviled political elite has been defending a belated package of economic reforms and appeared willing to reshuffle the government, but protesters who have stayed in the streets since October 17 want more.
On foot, by bicycle and on motorbikes, demonstrators and volunteers fanned out along the main north-south highway.
Volunteers on motorbikes helped organizers identify gaps in the chain.
"The idea behind this human chain is to show an image of a Lebanon which, from north to south, rejects any sectarian affiliation," Bou Nassif, a 31-year-old history professor, told AFP.
"There is no political demand today, we only want to send a message by simply holding hands under the Lebanese flag."
The protests have been remarkable for their territorial reach and the absence of political or sectarian banners, in a country often defined by its divisions.
- 'National unity' -
The leaderless protest movement, driven mostly by a young generation of men and women born after the 1975-1990 civil war, has even been described by some as the birth of a Lebanese citizen identity.
"We want to reinforce this feeling of national unity that has been appearing in Lebanon over the past 10 days," Bou Nassif said.
The army has sought to re-open main roads across the country, where schools and banks have been closed for 11 days.
In one of the most serious incidents, the army opened fire on Saturday in a clash with protesters blocking a road in Tripoli, wounding at least six people. An army statement said five soldiers and several civilians were wounded when it intervened to stop a fight between area residents and a group of people blocking the road with their cars.
The statement said troops had been attacked with stones and "large fireworks", prompting them to fire tear gas to disperse the crowd. They were ultimately "forced" to fire live and rubber bullets into the air when clashes intensified, the statement added.
But the unprecedented protest movement has been relatively incident-free, despite tensions with the armed forces and attempts by party loyalists to stage counter-demonstrations.
Protesters have been demanding the removal of the entire ruling class, which has remained largely unchanged in three decades.
Many of the political heavyweights are former warlords seen as representing little beyond their own sectarian or geographical community.
- Brink of collapse -
The protesters see them as corrupt and incompetent and have so far dismissed measures proposed by the political leadership to quell the protests.
"We've had the same people in charge for 30 years," said Elie, a 40-year-old demonstrator walking in central Beirut on Sunday morning with a Lebanese flag.
Prime Minister Saad Hariri on Monday announced a package of economic reforms which aims to revive an economy that has been on the brink of collapse for months.
His coalition partners have supported the move and warned that a political vacuum in times of economic peril risked chaos.
But the protesters have accused the political elite of desperately attempting to save their jobs and have stuck to their demands for deep, systemic change.
In a now well-established routine, entire families of volunteers showed up early on the main protest sites Sunday to clean up after another night of protests and parties.
After dusk, the central Martyrs Square in Beirut and other protest hubs in Lebanon turn into a vast, open ground where protesters dance, sing or organize political meetings.
Source: Agence France Presse, Naharnet
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