Iran Says U.N. Withdrew Syria Talks Invite 'Under Pressure'

Iran on Tuesday accused U.N. chief Ban Ki-moon of bowing to outside pressure to rescind Tehran's invitation to a peace conference on Syria and said the forum was likely to fail.

"We regret that Secretary General Ban Ki-moon has withdrawn the invitation under pressure," Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif told reporters, ISNA news agency reported.

"It is also regretful that Mr Ban does not have the courage to provide the real reasons for the withdrawal," he said.

"This behavior is beneath the dignity of the U.N.'s secretary general."

After strong objections from the United States and the Syrian opposition, Ban on Monday withdrew his invitation to Iran, the Damascus regime's main regional ally, less than 24 hours after it was issued.

Iranian participation in the peace talks has been one of the thorniest issues in the build-up to the talks opening Wednesday in Switzerland.

Iran refuses to consent to a transitional government in Syria, which was agreed at a first international Geneva gathering in June 2012 to end the brutal civil war.

Aladin Borujerdi, chief of Iran's parliamentary foreign affairs commission, blamed Washington for Tehran being struck off the invitation list.

"Iran's exclusion shows this body changes its opinion under the influence and pressure from the U.S.," he said.

Zarif played down his country's absence from the so-called Geneva II conference, saying Tehran which had only received an invitation at the weekend was "not too keen on attending in the first place."

Had Tehran been represented, Zarif said, he would have sent his deputy because "the proper time to invite a foreign minister had already passed".

Tehran has staunchly supported Assad throughout the conflict that has killed more than 130,000 people since 2011, while being accused of providing military and financial support to Damascus.

Zarif's deputy, Abbas Araqchi, cast doubt on the success of the talks.

"It is clear that a comprehensive solution to the Syria issue will not be found when all influential parties are not involved in the process," Araqchi told state television.

"Everyone knows that without Iran the chances of a real solution to Syria are not that great," he said.

Russia, a Damascus ally and co-initiator of the talks had urged that Iran be involved in the process, with its Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov saying Tehran's exclusion was a "mistake."

The United States, the other architect, along with Britain and France, insisted however that Iran first sign up to a transitional government plan.

In a phone conversation Tuesday with Zarif, British Foreign Secretary William Hague emphasized a transitional government as "the basis for ending the conflict in Syria."

Earlier, Araqchi rejected such an option, saying it would be counterproductive.

"We were ready to participate in the Geneva II conference and do our part, but we will not accept a precondition that would narrow the solution within set parameters," Araqchi said.