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Man-Eating Leopard Shot Dead in Nepal

Nepalese hunters have shot dead a leopard suspected of killing more than a dozen people in the past year in the country's remote western region, a police officer said on Friday.

A local police officer said a villager had locked the animal in his cowshed in the middle of the night and informed local hunters, who made a hole in the wall of the shed and shot the animal.

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Mercury Treaty Adopted in Geneva by 140 Countries

Delegations from some 140 countries have agreed to adopt a ground-breaking treaty limiting the use of health-hazardous mercury, the Swiss foreign ministry said Saturday.

The world's first legally binding treaty on mercury, reached after a week of thorny talks, will aim to reduce global emission levels of the toxic heavy metal also known as quicksilver, which poses risks to human health and the environment.

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Study Shows DNA Database Not so Anonymous on Internet

On the Internet, nobody knows you're a dog -- but it is getting increasingly easy for someone to figure it out.

As more and more of our personal data -- and those of the people we know and are related to -- gets posted online, the anonymity promised by the remove of a computer screen gets more and more elusive, according to a new study out Thursday in the U.S. journal "Science."

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Ancient Critter Could be the Granddaddy of Shellfish

A weird marine creature that lived 500 million years ago at a time of explosive growth in Earth's biodiversity could be a forerunner of worms and molluscs, a study published on Thursday said.

Palaeontologists in China and Europe have taken a second look at fossils of a species called Cotyledion tylodes -- a small animal that, when it was identified in 1999, was at first thought to be a cnidarian, or part of a group of jellyfish-like species.

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Temperature Hits All-Time Record in Sydney

Temperatures in Sydney hit their highest level on record on Friday, with the mercury in Australia's biggest city reaching 45.8 degrees Celsius (114.4 Fahrenheit) in the mid-afternoon.

Sydney's previous hottest recorded temperature was 45.3 degrees set in 1939.

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Kenya Study: Big Jump in Elephant Poaching Deaths

A 14-year study of a nearly 1,000 elephants in Kenya shows an alarming death rate among older males — those with large, valuable tusks — and an acceleration in poaching deaths, the group Save The Elephants said Thursday.

The study said that in 2000 the region of Samburu had 38 known elephant males over 30 years of age. But 2011 only five of those original 38 were still alive. Almost half of the known females over 30 years also died during this period, at least half from illegal killings, the study found.

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Marginal Land Can Help Meet U.S. Biofuel Target

Land unfit for growing food could make a big contribution to the United States' biofuel needs with wild-growing, non-grain crops, a study said Wednesday.

So-called marginal land in 10 states in the American Midwest could produce as much as 5.5 billion gallons of ethanol per year, a team of researchers wrote in the journal Nature.

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Study Urges: Be Kind to Your Seafood

A lobster thrown live into boiling water may suffer for many seconds, said a scientist who argued Thursday that crustaceans can likely feel pain.

A set of experiments on crabs revealed that the animals are willing to give up a valuable dark hiding place in order to avoid an electric shock, an indicator of pain, said a study in the Journal of Experimental Biology.

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U.S., Europe Team up for Moon Fly-By

The U.S. and European space agencies announced a new partnership Wednesday pairing a European cargo module with NASA's Orion space capsule, which aims to take astronauts into deep space.

The agreement covers Orion's first planned mission, set for 2017, which will take the spacecraft on an unmanned fly-by around the moon.

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'Supergene' Explains Red Fire Ant Society

The complex social structure of the red fire ant, a fast-spreading invasive insect with a painful bite, is made possible by a DNA fusion known as a supergene, biologists said Wednesday.

It is the first study to link supergenes to animal behavior, the scientists reported in the journal Nature, and predicted a similar effect would be found in other species.

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