U.N. Schools for Palestinians Reopen despite U.S. Funding Cut

Tens of thousands of Palestinian children returned to United Nations-run schools on Wednesday after the summer holidays, though major U.S. cuts have thrown their funding into jeopardy beyond next month.

Children wearing checkered uniforms and backpacks thronged schools across the Palestinian territories for the first classes of the new school year, AFP correspondents reported.

The U.N. Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA) said all 711 schools it runs for 526,000 pupils in Gaza and the West Bank, Jordan, Lebanon and Syria would reopen in the next few days despite the $300 million U.S. funding cut.

Fears raised by U.N. chief Antonio Guterres that the schools might not be able to reopen at all have failed to materialize, but UNRWA warned it might still be forced to close them again in a month if additional new funding is not found.

"At the moment, we do not have enough money to keep the schools open after the end of September," UNRWA spokesman Chris Gunness told AFP.

"At the end of September, UNRWA will be running on empty for all its services, including schools and medical facilities."

In 2017, the United States, which is traditionally the largest single donor to UNRWA, contributed more than $360 million.

But so far this year, it has given just $60 million following President Donald Trump's decision to withhold aid to the Palestinians.

- 'There is fear' -

Parents expressed deep concern about the uncertainty hanging over their children's education.

"We are afraid of the schools closing," Soha Abu Hasara told AFP in Gaza City as she dropped her children off for their first day back in the classroom.

"There is fear and the situation is not stable, and there is tension within UNRWA," she added.

Pupil Hala Muhanna, 11, said her "message to the world is that no-one has the right to close schools."

"Even if they take away our schools we will bring them back, and we will become more knowledgeable than any other country," she said.

UNRWA was formed to support 750,000 Palestinians who fled or were expelled from their homes during the 1948 war that accompanied the creation of Israel.

With their descendants, they now number more than five million across the Middle East.

The United States has sought to use its aid to pressure the Palestinian government into resuming dealing with it after a nearly nine-month rupture.

The Palestinians have boycotted the U.S. administration since it recognized Jerusalem as Israel's capital last December.

Last week, Trump canceled a further $200 million in aid projects for Palestinians not funded through UNRWA.

Senior Palestinian official Hanan Ashrawi accused the U.S. president of "cheap blackmail."

- U.S. criticizes school curriculum -

Israel and the United States accuse UNRWA of perpetuating the Israel-Palestinian crisis by maintaining the idea of the right of return -- that Palestinians will be able to return to the homes from which they fled.

Palestinians see the U.S. embassy move and efforts to change the mandate of UNRWA as attempts to strip them of their rights.

On Tuesday Nikki Haley, U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, again attacked the Palestinian leadership.

"There's an endless number of refugees that continue to get assistance, but more importantly, the Palestinians continue to bash America. This is the government, not the people."

She cited reports that UNRWA's school curriculum includes unjust criticism of Israel and the United States, claims which the agency rejects.

"UNRWA can stay there, and we will be a donor if it reforms what it does. If it goes and makes sure that they're not doing those teachings in textbooks, if they actually change the number of refugees to an accurate account, we will look back at partnering them."

Gunness pointed out that the U.S. could not force the agency to change its mandate, as that would need a vote at the United Nations General Assembly.

"If one member state decides to reduce our funds that doesn't change our mandate, it just means we have less money to do it," he said.