Stock markets shrug off looming US government shutdown

Global stock markets mostly rose on Monday, shrugging off concerns about a looming U.S. government shutdown.

Wall Street's main indices opened higher, with the S&P 500 within striking distance of setting a fresh record high, following gains in Europe and Asia.

Unless U.S. lawmakers agree on a temporary spending plan on Tuesday many government operations will shut down on Wednesday when the new fiscal year begins.

"It is very much touch-and-go in terms of whether there will be a deal that averts a government shutdown," said Briefing.com analyst Patrick O'Hare.

"But for now the impact of a possible shutdown is concentrated more in the headlines than in the economy and the stock market," he said.

Trade Nation market analyst David Morrison noted that Wall Street's so-called fear gauge, the VIX index, was little changed and down from last week.

"Even with risks such as the potential U.S. government shutdown and key labor market data later in the week, the decline in volatility reflects a market that is comfortable holding steady near record highs," he said.

A shutdown could, however, delay the release of statistics used by the Federal Reserve in helping decide interest rates.

The Fed cut rates earlier this month -- the first since December -- and investors still see it as likely it will reduce them twice more this year.

Data released last week showed the Fed's preferred inflation measure rose in line with expectations in August, giving the bank room to cut rates again.

While the 2.7 percent reading on the August personal consumption expenditures (PCE) index was up from 2.6 percent in July and well above the Fed's two percent target, policymakers are focusing on supporting the labor market after a string of weak jobs readings.

Investors were looking to the monthly non-farm payroll report scheduled to come out on Friday to adjust their expectations whether the Fed will cut at its next meeting at the end of October.

The dollar dropped against main rivals, while oil prices retreated on speculation that OPEC+ will increase output, fanning concerns of a glut.

Gold's price on Monday hit an all-time peak above $3,820 an ounce over concerns about the possible government shutdown and on expectations for more rate cuts, which make the precious metal more attractive as an investment.

On the corporate front, shares in video game giant Electronic Arts jumped five percent after it announced it would be acquired by a consortium led by Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund for $55 billion.

Shares in GSK climbed added one percent in London afternoon trading after the British pharmaceutical giant unexpectedly announced that longtime chief executive Emma Walmsley will be replaced by its chief commercial officer in January.

Lufthansa shares rose after it said it will cut 4,000 jobs, nearly four percent of the German airline giant's workforce, after profits slumped in the face of mounting headwinds.