Police Fire Injures Tens of Bahrain Protesters, Crown Prince Promises Talks
إقرأ هذا الخبر بالعربيةBahraini security forces opened fire Friday on anti-regime protesters in the capital, wounding dozens, after the military vowed "strict measures" to restore order in the wake of a deadly police raid.
Crown Prince Salman bin Hamad al-Khalifa promised to open a national dialogue once calm returns, a statement quickly backed by a royal announcement that he had been assigned to start such discussions.
U.S. President Barack Obama condemned the violence in Bahrain, which is of vital strategic importance to Washington because the U.S. Navy's Fifth Fleet is based there and some 40 percent of the world's oil passes through the Gulf.
The prospect of a prolonged crisis raises fears of a potential flashpoint between Iran and its Gulf Arab rivals, if the Islamic republic attempts to capitalize on the Shiite-led protest.
Marchers had been trying to reach Pearl Square, the epicenter of pro-democracy protests that have shaken the Gulf island state, when the forces opened fire.
Witnesses said the gunfire was targeting them near Salmaniya hospital, about two kilometers to the south.
"Twenty-six wounded people, including some with serious injuries, have been admitted to Salmaniya hospital," Shiite opposition MP Ali al-Aswad told Agence France Presse.
One of the wounded was "clinically dead."
This was the first demonstration since police stormed the square before dawn on Thursday, killing four people and wounding around 200 others.
Following that raid, which drew widespread international condemnation, troops were deployed in Manama, and the defense ministry warned that the army will "take all strict and preventive measures to restore security and public order."
Aswad accused the army of Friday's shooting, while witnesses earlier said it was the police.
"The army fired live bullets at more than one thousand people who wanted to reach the Pearl" Square, he said.
In a television interview, Prince Salman said "our dialogue must take place in a climate of total calm," adding that "no issue can be excluded from that dialogue."
"What is happening today in Bahrain is not acceptable ... We have reached a dangerous stage that necessitates that each of us acknowledges the responsibilities ... Bahrain today is divided," he said.
In a statement read on state television, King Hamad charged the crown prince with starting a "dialogue with all sides and groups in the kingdom with no exceptions."
"We have given him all the powers needed to reach the aspirations of all esteemed citizens," he added, urging all sides to "cooperate faithfully" with the crown prince.
The statement made no mention of the latest violence.
Earlier, angry Shiites in the nearby villages of Sitra and Karzakan buried the four people killed.
Thousands of mourners in Sitra chanted slogans calling for the ouster of the Sunni al-Khalifa dynasty's regime, and sang songs urging unity between the Shiite majority and Sunni compatriots.
They shouted "people want to overthrow the regime" -- the slogan used by protesters across the Arab world inspired by uprisings in Tunisia and Egypt that brought down the strongmen of those two Western-backed countries.
A large banner carried in front of the funeral procession of Ali Mumen condemned concerns by Formula One chief Bernie Ecclestone that next month's Bahrain Grand Prix would be affected by the political upheavals.
"Mr. Ecclestone, are our lives a price for your Formula One?" it asked, in English.
"No Sunnis. No Shiites, only national unity," chanted the mourners. Shiites complain of discrimination and face suspicion over their loyalty to Bahrain, amid Gulf fears of Iranian attempts to use Shiites to destabilize the staunch U.S.-allied Sunni monarchies.
Mumen's family showed his body to foreign journalists, and an AFP reporter said it bore the marks of numerous buckshot wounds.
"I call upon my Sunni brothers to express solidarity. Otherwise, they will be the next (victims)," said his father, Ali.
Meanwhile, hundreds of pro-regime demonstrators marched in Manama after Friday prayers, denouncing the opposition and pledging allegiance to the king.
Concerned that events in Bahrain could destabilize the entire region, Gulf foreign ministers on Thursday expressed their "total support for Bahrain in the areas of politics, economy, security and defense."
Britain on Friday revoked 44 licenses for the export of security equipment to Bahrain because of the risk it might be used to suppress anti-regime protests, the Foreign Office said.
Bahrain's opposition wants the ruling family to give up its grip over government posts.
On Thursday, the Shiite-led opposition raised the stakes. Sheikh Ali Salman, head of the Islamic National Accord Association, which has the largest single parliamentary bloc, demanded a "real constitutional monarchy."
Salman demanded the resignation of the widely despised Prime Minister Sheikh Khalifa bin Salman, King Hamad's uncle who has been in office since 1971.
Hardliners in predominantly Shiite Iran have often expressed kinship and support for Bahrain's Shiites, whose leadership stresses its allegiance to Bahrain.