مشروع دستور جديد يستفتى عليه في 26 شباط ينهي الدور القيادي للبعث في سوريا
Read this story in English
ينهي مشروع الدستور الجديد في سوريا الدور القيادي لحزب البعث ويحدد الولاية الرئاسية بسبع سنوات تجدد لمرة واحدة، فيما تواصل السلطات عملياتها العسكرية والامنية وسط مشاورات دولية لم تسفر عن نتيجة.
ويخلو مشروع الدستور الجديد الذي نشرت الوكالة نصه تمهيدا للاستفتاء عليه في 26 شباط، من ذكر اي دور قيادي لحزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي الذي يحكم البلاد منذ عام 1963 كما هي الحال في الدستور الحالي.
وتؤكد المادة الثامنة من مشروع الدستور الجديد ان "النظام السياسي للدولة يقوم على مبدأ التعددية السياسية وتتم ممارسة السلطة ديموقراطيا عبر الاقتراع".
وبحسب هذه المادة ايضا "تسهم الاحزاب السياسية المرخصة والتجمعات الانتخابية في الحياة السياسية الوطنية، وعليها احترام مبادئ السيادة الوطنية والديموقراطية".
وتحل هذه المادة مكان المادة الثامنة في الدستور الحالي التي تنص على ان حزب البعث الذي يحكم سوريا منذ 1963 هو "قائد الحزب والمجتمع".
وكان الغاء هذه المادة في صلب مطالب الحركة الاحتجاجية في سوريا لدى انطلاقها في اذار الماضي.
كما ينص المشروع على ان "ينتخب رئيس الجمهورية لمدة سبعة اعوام ميلادية تبدأ من تاريخ انتهاء ولاية الرئيس القائم ولا يجوز اعادة انتخاب رئيس الجمهورية الا لولاية واحدة تالية".
الا ان المادة السابعة والثمانون اشارت الى انه "إذا انتهت ولاية رئيس الجمهورية ولم يتم انتخاب رئيس جديد يستمر رئيس الجمهورية القائم بممارسة مهامه حتى انتخاب الرئيس الجديد".
وكان الدستور السابق المطبق منذ 1973 ينص على ترشيح رئيس الجمهورية من قبل "مجلس الشعب بناء على اقتراح القيادة القطرية لحزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي ويعرض الترشيح على المواطنين لاستفتائهم فيه".
وكان الاستفتاء الاخير اجري في ايار 2007، وايد بموجبه انتخاب الرئيس بشار الاسد (41 عاما) نجل الرئيس السابق حافظ الاسد لولاية جديدة من سبعة اعوام.
وحصل الاسد في الاستفتاء على 62،97% من الاصوات.
كما اعاد مشروع الدستور سن الترشح لرئاسة البلاد الى اربعين عاما بعد تعديله في العام 2000 على اثر وفاة الرئيس حافظ الاسد تم بموجبه تخفيض العمر الى 34 سنة للسماح لابنه بشار الاسد بتولي الرئاسة.
وينص المشروع ايضا على ان "دين الرئيس الاسلام والفقه الاسلامي مصدر رئيس للتشريع" مشيرا الى ان "الدولة تحترم جميع الأديان (...) وان الأحوال الشخصية للطوائف الدينية مصونة ومرعية".
ولكن المشروع لم يجز "مباشرة أي نشاط سياسي أو قيام أحزاب أو تجمعات سياسية على أساس ديني أو طائفي أو قبلي أو مناطقي أو فئوي أو مهني" ما يغلق الباب امام جماعة الاخوان المسلمين والاحزاب الكردي بممارسة العمل السياسي.
ولم تقنع هذه الاصلاحات المجتمع الدولي بسبب استمرار اعمال العنف في سوريا.
واكد مدير مركز كارنيغي للشرق الاوسط بول سالم لوكالة فرانس برس "من غير الواقعي اطلاق مثل هذه الاقتراحات واجراء استفتاء في حين ان المعارك على اشدها".
13:28 ,2012 شباط 15
37
hey ado, how can you have the picture of the 'lebanese aussie' fb site when you dont have the same views...... take it off you hizb lover, or should I say militia lover or murderous lover
19:26 ,2012 شباط 15
11
the spineless opposition has managed to drag your bashar to his knees, decimate his economy, and god willing one day snap him from his bed. You kiddo need to read some history, google the afghan war and see what happened to najib allah who was supported by the USSR (not russia). It might take a long time, but the end is a mathematical certainty and you are hallucinating if you think things will go back to pre-march 15.
12:18 ,2012 شباط 15
73
What more would the people of Syria ask for. The president in his glory has ordered the ratification of a new constitution. The people should drop to the ground and kiss his feet for giving them a constitution that will make their lives so fulfilled they couldn't sleep from happiness and joy. I commend Assad on this jesture and for the attention he gives to his people. Yes, he killed more than 10 thousands and imprisoned more than hundreds of thousands but this is besides the point because he was upholding the law which says that he should defend the people of Syria. Now the Syrian people can go to sleep and live in peace. Assad has proven once again that he's a real Assad full of mercy and compassion. I think other countries, such as Europe and the USA should copy this style of governance and style based on the best of the people.
12:47 ,2012 شباط 15
36
Ado because of bootlikers like you , aoun and most M8 who believe in greater Syria
Yes it does
19:32 ,2012 شباط 15
10
Your real enemy is any suni who asks for freedom, why dont you be a man and admit that. You would not mind if bashar uses chemical weapons and kill 100 thousands sunis tomorrow. This is precisely why Syria needs a civil war because it is filled with filthy nazi people of your sort. Sunis are the vast majority and you need to get over it.
13:04 ,2012 شباط 15
25
The problem with these backward Arab leaders is that they are always behind the curve...If he had done this 8 month ago then it could have solved the problem but now after all this killing...Syria is practically in civil war and there is continuous killing what difference would a referendum make?!
15:32 ,2012 شباط 15
15
Mowaten come on man...emergency law lifted?! What does that mean if people get shot at if they demonstrate? Just be a bit objective. You really honestly believe "Salafi- militias" are the only people fighting?
17:34 ,2012 شباط 15
03
mowaten,
the government said that the law was lifted, but kept the same regulations in place and required for example, that political protests required permission from the interior ministry to become legal. So, since they were illegal already, what really changed? You can take rat droppings, put them in pretty little boxes, and call them whatever you'd like. At the end of the day, you still have rat crap.
Read between the lines people and stop accepting what politicians tell you without question.
19:10 ,2012 شباط 15
01
Unfortunately, it is in a civil war. It is looking like 1975 Beirut now! He should have done this within 2 years after he took over the presidency NOT a year after protests.. and also, who will supervise this referendum and how legitimate will it be?
19:35 ,2012 شباط 15
10
they need a civil war, why should the syrians accept living with people who support their death?? every country in the world went through civil war..it is not such a bad idea.
19:33 ,2012 شباط 15
00
Emergency law was lifted???? hahahahahahaha what a joke!! lifted and followed by sending thousands of tanks NOT TO THE GOLAN but to the syrian cities.. roo7 7il 3ana ya.. go play this game with the people in da7iye who are brainwashed by the plasma thug.
13:20 ,2012 شباط 15
13
Flame thrower you should change to electricity payer you bootlicker
Learn to love only Lebanon
19:36 ,2012 شباط 15
10
hizb will be re-sized in 2013 and because of people like you we will unfortunately have another fundamentalist "7izb" in lebanon to counter your irani hizb. Things will change dramaticaly, you are just too blind to see beyond your nose.
13:23 ,2012 شباط 15
14
Referendum just like you were going to leave lebanon one day
Only sheep will be fooled by that one
13:41 ,2012 شباط 15
25
Mowaten, you are a real joke! Whatever Bashar does, its too late, he's already got more that 5000 deaths on his CV. Did you forget about those? Who can ever trust such a filthy leader. Arms are flowing in under his nose and his trusted mokhabarat, soon he'll be gone and will be the one begging for a country to give him asylum, and I'm still surprised that the Turks have offered to take him. Right? Mooooooooooooo
19:37 ,2012 شباط 15
20
You never ever critisize bashar..ever!! he is your god, your prophet, your saviour.. as long as he keeps murdering more sunis you love him, that is the truth, be a man and admit that nazi suni hater.
19:38 ,2012 شباط 15
10
mowaten, are the salafis putting their artillery and hellicpoters and shabi7a all around humus and idlib and bombing the life out of the cities.. WHICH PLANER ARE YOU FROM?!?!?!?!
12:38 ,2012 شباط 16
01
I remember my Lebanese friends, always made fun of the Syrians, while they were under their control. But deep down, they felt worthless, and they are the idiots.
14:06 ,2012 شباط 15
26
Flame thrower I wish you would save Lebanon and become an
electricity payer
15:28 ,2012 شباط 15
24
A referendum to be held as he slaughters his people!
It takes a sick, Stalinist mind to come up with such a plan, and idiots to believe his intentions.
16:21 ,2012 شباط 15
00
Ok flame u are an idiot. How many times did the Syrians promise something which never occurred. How many times did AOun himself call them liars. What did they do that everything was forgotten. Also for your FYI go ask quanso and his friends the 2awmeyeh and they will tell u that that are with AOun. Also most 2awmeyeh are either alawites or maronites. Your friends in the fpm will tell u everything. Wahab, franjiyeh, quanso these are the true traitors that Aoun allied himself with!
17:24 ,2012 شباط 15
00
Oh yeah, having a referendum while two of the biggest cities (Homs and Hamah) are war zones, the levels of logic practiced by this government are beyond human comprehension. Should be like the great 'democratic' elections of Assad from years past where the new constitution will get 99.8% of the vote.
17:24 ,2012 شباط 15
32
the filthy zionist media terrorists are getting ultra furious because they see not only their mercenaries in syria will get crushed, but also, that assad means serious with reforms, and whatever happens with syria after him, it won't give up on arab cause.
the quantity and level of their hate is only comparable to the their stupidity.
18:30 ,2012 شباط 15
01
To Mowaten & Flamethrower
The Lybian constitution under Kaddafi was much more democratic than that, heck Kaddafi didnt have the title of president, yet that didn't stop him from being a defacto dictator for 40 years.
Bashar will put nice things on paper, but on the ground, any opposition threatening his power will be killed or imprisoned...that his view of multiparty system...other pseudo branches of his Ba'ath party will be put out for the show.
18:57 ,2012 شباط 15
12
You say that the opposition isn't united and i reply by saying that it is a good thing. The current syrian regime only represents the alawite sect and the upper class on the other hand the opposition represents all facets and sects of the syrian population including alawites and druze. What this entails is that the opposition is as legitimate, if not more, than the current syrian regime. The same way that M8 accept hezbollah as a legitimate party, they should acknowledge the syrian opposition to be legitimate as well.
19:01 ,2012 شباط 15
11
ctd:
for the sake of being consistent that is... which is what most M8 supporters lack.
@flamethrower
You are deeply mistaken if you think that the idea of greater Syria originates from the Sunnis it is you who should double-check his facts.
19:32 ,2012 شباط 15
11
a referendum? hahaha! what a nice joke!!! he kills his own people women children expressing their opinions and he is doing a referendum!!
what a farce he is!
oh by the way he promised the day he came in power to allow a multi party system and elections???? what did he do ? nada!! so now people are supposed to believe him?
only brainwash M8 believe him!
19:39 ,2012 شباط 15
11
The real force behing giving this idiot this long life line is ISRAEL. that is the truth and in the future there will be a tacit alliance between israel,she3as,minorities against the Suni majority.
21:00 ,2012 شباط 15
11
I want to visit syria to urinate on Bashar Assad's grave after they hang him. That is why I am now drinking lots of water.
21:56 ,2012 شباط 15
42
the filthy zionist media terrorists hallucinate a lot.
from all those ridicilous hallucinations the most hallucinatory one that zionist entity has a future
06:02 ,2012 شباط 16
01
To the defenders of this liar, to the insecure minority, just remember that you had it all but decided to ruin and protect what you have got, Assad followed his father footsteps and he won't be able to put out the flame as it is too late. There will not be any freedom under the current regime, because you will always need a permission from the Shabiha for the media to enter his country same as our Shabiha cordon their territories.
12:42 ,2012 شباط 16
01
Pretty soon, he will be buying Gaga's palace in Maarab, with all the money he stole. I didn't know the M14 were so passionate about the syrian people. Except when they saw a hope, that their dignity might be restored. Dream on.
14:42 ,2012 شباط 16
00
This is coming from a person who wants democracy. I am just imagining you with a gun, how you would behave. Not much better than Bashar, I am sure. My way or the highway.
15:49 ,2012 شباط 16
00
love it when M8 mumble about dignity .
22 years of syrian occupation,theft and dist-ruction and a loss of dignity .
When was the last time we heard nassrallah criticizing the syrian crimes in lebanon??? NEVER.
The syrian occupation was restoring our dignity and pride.
INIT jcamerican???
